Tuesday, March 13, 2018

Reading Notes: Epified Mahabharata, Part A

I had a more difficult time understanding the Mahabharata than I did the Ramayana, I think because of all the different characters involved. I enjoy these kinds of videos and I'm hoping that they will help me understand the story more thoroughly.

Episode 1: Shantanu the Unfortunate
  • King Shantanu marries Ganga (goddess of the Ganges), under the promise that he will never question her choices
  • She drowns their first 7 children and he says nothing due to his promise, but at the 8th child, he stops her
    • She had promised 8 cursed vasus that she would give birth to them and then immediately kill them to free them from mortality
  • After telling Shantanu this, she leaves with their child, the 8th son
  • 16 years later, Shantanu is mourning on the banks of the Ganges, lamenting the loss of his wife and son
  • He sees a skilled archer, which Ganga reveals to be his son, Devavrata
  • Shantanu is thrilled and brings Devavrata back to his kingdom
  • Not long after, he falls in love with a fisherman's daughter, but the fisherman refuses to grant her hand because her children would always be second to Prince Devavrata and his children
  • Devavrata vows to give up the throne and become celibate, never marrying and never having children so that his father could marry his love, Satyavati
    • He was renamed Bhishma: "he of the terrible oath"
  • His father was heartbroken and filled with doom because of his son's oath, but he declared that his virtuous son would be able to choose the moment of death - death could never touch Bhishma without his consent
  • Bhishma watches over the throne as a guardian, but keeps his oath
  • After his father's death, he becomes a father figure to his two half brothers, bringing them up to be capable kings
  • One of the boys dies, and the other (who is in poor health), inherits the throne
  • Bhishma worries that if something happens that there will be no heir to the throne, so he finds his brother, Vichitravirya, a wife
  • He kidnaps three princesses - Amba, Ambika, and Ambalika
  • Amba, the eldest, confesses that she is in love with another king and to please let her go
  • Bhishma lets her go and apologizes
  • Amba goes to her beloved, but he denies her, telling her that she had been taken by another man and he could no longer accept her
  • Amba returns to Bhishma, begging him to marry her so that she is not humiliated by being alone, but he refuses due to his terrible oath
  • Amba was furious and blamed Bhishma for ruining her life
  • A sage who had been one of Bhishma's mentors hears Amba's story and grows furious at Bhishma, and they fight furiously for 23 days
    • Amba's warrior gives up and leaves
  • She declares that she is going to get revenge on Bhishma
  • King Vichitravirya dies - the kingdom now has no king or prince (he never had children)
  • Bhishma still refuses to father the children of Ambika and Ambalika
  • Satyavati is forced to tell Bhishma that she actually had another son before meeting Shantanu
    • They had Vyasa, a child blessed to be the greatest poet the world had ever seen
    • Vyasa grew into a man within moments and promised to appear when she summoned him
  • Vyasa comes and Satyavati begs him to father the children of Ambika and Ambalika
    • The women are terrified, Vyasa is scary to look at and they do not want to be with him
  • When Vyasa visits Ambika, she closes her eyes - the child born to her was blind (Dhritarashtra)
    • He grew to be strong and kind
  • When Vyasa visits Ambalika, she turned pale with fear - the child born to her was pale and unhealthy (Pandu)
    • He grew to be a great archer who was loved by his people
  • Satyavati is furious and tells Vyasa to visit Ambalika again
  • Ambalika sends in her place a servant girl, who didn't fear Vyasa - she gave birth to a healthy child (Vidura)
    • He grew to be wise and extremely learned
    • Considered an avatar of Yama (god of truth)
  • All were taught about politics, warfare, etc.
  • Unspoken rivalry between Dhritarashtra and Pandu
    • Uncle Bhishma never noticed, but Vidura did
  • Dhritarashtra takes the throne when the time comes
  • Pandu had no objections and was content to serve as the army commander
  • Everyone knew that while Dhritarashtra was the king, it was Pandu who really ruled Hastanaput
  • When it came time to create alliances, Bhishma arranges a marriage between Dhritarashtra and Gandhari
    • The wife vows to give up her sight, blindfolding herself for life
    • Her brother could not bear to see her ruin her life, and he vows to avenge his sister (even though it was her choice..)
  • Pandu marries two wives - Kunti and Madri
  • Pandu soon finds out that his elder queen, Kunti, has a secret that she has been keeping
Gandhari, the blind bride; Image Source

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