Tuesday, March 13, 2018

Reading Notes: Epified Mahabharata, Part B

I really enjoyed the first section of these videos, as I am able to get a much better grasp of the basic story line. Laying out the notes in this format has helped a lot too, so I'm hoping to continue with that!

Episode 9: Son of the Sun

  • Kunti, Pandu's wife, has a secret - she had a son with the sun god
  • Her sun had armor and celestial earrings - he was clearly divine
  • Since she was unmarried, she sent her son down the river in a basket (like Moses)

Episode 10: Pandu's Curse

  • Pandu and his wives enter the forest to enjoy nature - he took to hunting
  • One day, he accidentally shot a hermit couple having sex, thinking they were deer
  • The hermit cursed Pandu so that the moment he entered intimacy with a woman, he would die
  • Pandu decided to stay in isolation along with his wives
  • Kunti decides to tell Pandu about her gift to be able to summon gods and make them fall in love with her (without mentioning her child)
    • Pandu's thrilled and asks Kunti to quickly summon a god and bear Hastanaput's future kings

Episode 11: Sons of Pandu
  • Kunti first calls Yama, god of truth, who gives her a son - Yudhishthira (mental rock)
  • Kunti then calls the wind god, who gives her another son - Bhima (strong and fast)
  • She then calls Indra, who gives her another son - Arjuna (great warrior/archer)
  • She uses her mantra to call gods for Madri
  • Madri has sons with the Ashwin twins - Nakula and Sahadeva
  • Pandu loses control and forces himself on Madri, which kills him due to his curse
  • Madri follows him into a funeral pyre, leaving Kunti as the mother of the five Pandavas
The sons of Pandu; Image Source

Episode 12: One Hundred Sons
  • When Gandhari (Dhritarashtra's wife) hears that Kunti has borne sons, she is nervous because the eldest born child of either brother (Dhritarashtra or Pandu) would inherit the throne of Hastanaput
  • She becomes pregnant with Dhritarashtra's child, but it was a very troubled one
    • She gave birth to a lifeless lump
    • In her despair, she ordered a maid to cast that lump of flesh into the forest
  • Vyasa stops her and divides the lump into 100 pieces, immersing each piece into a vat of oil, which began the future of the Kuru clan
    • Gandhari's children began forming in those vats
    • Bad omens began forming around Hastanaput
  • There was something demonic about the 100 sons 
  • Now Kunti returns...
Episode 13: Hate and Hurt

  • Gandhari and Dhritarashtra's eldest child, Duryodhana particularly disliked Bhima because grandfather Bhishma favored Bhima
  • Duryodhana found that he could not defeat Bhima in wrestling matches - Duryodhana grew to hate Bhima as Bhima became more and more beloved
  • Duryodhana's uncle, Gandhari's brother, became his mentor - he told Duryodhana that the Pandavas were pretenders and he needed to defeat them
    • He puts sleeping herbs in their food and pushes Bhima into a lake to drown

Episode 14: The Magic Potion

  • As Bhima falls, poisonous snakes begin biting into him, yet he is not killed
  • Instead, he woke up and fought off the snakes, reversing the situation
  • The king of the serpents ends up being Bhima's grandfather and Bhima was given a drink that enabled him to face and defeat many threats to his and his brother's life
    • Gave him the strength of a thousand elephants and transformed him into a hero

Episode 15: Drona

  • Duryodhana is confused and unhappy at Bhima's return to Hastanaput
  • Bhishma realized that the boys needed a teacher to master the way of war - Drona

Episode 16: Drona Trains the Pandavas

  • The boys soon began displaying their prowess to Drona
    •  Yudhishthira - excellent charioteer
    • Nakula & Sahadeva - talented swordsmen
    • Bhima - strongest son of all, talented at the mace
    • Arjuna - perfect warrior, wielded all weapons with equal ease and was adept at hand to hand combat. He was most drawn to archery
      • Drona decided he could be taught the use of the divine weapons

Episode 17: Ekalavya's Story

  • Ekalavya - a hunter who proved to be the most talented of archers
    • Not a warrior/prince/etc.
    • Arjuna asks him who his guru was and how he learned the art of archery
      • He answers, Drona
  • Arjuna is furious, accusing Drona of betraying him and his ambition, but Drona has no knowledge of Ekalavya
    • Ekalavya tells him that he had gone to Drona to be trained but Drona had denied him due to his humble background
    • This pushed Ekalavya to be extremely devoted and become the best archer in the world
  • Drona orders him to cut off the thumb of his right hand to prevent his talent from remaining

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